对Catalyst 5000系列的交换机进行配置可以有2种方式,可以通过购买一个叫做CWSI(Cisco Works fortched Internetworks)的产品或者通过CLI进行配置.CLI可以通过交换机的console port用类似HyperTerminal的终端程序进行访问,把线缆的一端连接到PC的com口,另一端连接到交换机的console port即可 net130整理

Introduction to the Catalyst Operating System

Catalyst 5000系列使用的操作系统并不是IOS,而是CatOS(Catalyst Operating System).当交换机电源启动以后,会运行正常的bootstrap程序并且进行POST测试.下面的输出摘自使用supervisor engine II的Catalyst 5000:
ATE0
ATS0 = 1
Catalyst 5000 Power Up Diagnostics
Init NVRAM Log
LED Test
ROM CHKSUM
DUAL PORT RAM r/w
RAM r/w
RAM address test
Byte/Word Enable test
RAM r/w 55aa
RAM r/w aa55
EARL test
BOOTROM Version 2.1, Dated Apr 6 1998 16:49:40
BOOT date: 00/00/00 BOOT time: 06:10:23
SIMM RAM address test
SIMM Ram r/w 55aa
SIMM Ram r/w aa55
Start to Uncompress Image . . .
IP address for Catalyst not configured
BOOTP will commence after the ports are online
Ports are coming online . . .
Cisco Systems Console
Enter password:
Mon Apr 14 1999 13:22:11 Module 1 is online
Mon Apr 14 1999 13:22:11 Module 2 is online
Mon Apr 14 1999 13:22:11 Module 3 is online
Mon Apr 14 1999 13:22:11 Module 4 is online
如果是交换机的第一次启动,或者假如交换机的配置文件被擦除了,交换机将发出BOOTP请求,RARP将解析它的IP地址,如下:
Sending RARP request with address 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending bootp request with address: 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending RARP request with address 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending bootp request with address: 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending RARP request with address 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending bootp request with address: 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending RARP request with address 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending bootp request with address: 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending RARP request with address 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending bootp request with address: 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending RARP request with address 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending bootp request with address: 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending RARP request with address 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending bootp request with address: 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending RARP request with address 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending bootp request with address: 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending RARP request with address 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending bootp request with address: 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending RARP request with address 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Sending bootp request with address: 00:40:02:24:25:ff
Catalyst 5000系列的CLI有点类似Cisco路由器的CLI.同样,CatOS也有在线帮助,使用问号或者help命令查看当前可用命令和介绍,语法等信息,如下:
console> (enable) ?
Commands:
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
cd              Setdefault flash device
clear            Clear, use ''clear help'' for more info
configure        Configure system from network
copy            Copy files between TFTP/module/flash devices
delete           Delete a file on flash device
dir              Show list of files on flash device
disable          Disable privileged mode
disconnect       Disconnect user session
download        Download code to a processor
enable           Enable privileged mode
format           Format a flash device
help            Show this message
history          Show contents of history substitution buffer
ping            Send echo packets to hosts
pwd             Show default flash device
quit             Exit from the Admin session
reconfirm        Reconfirm VMPS
reload           Force software reload to linecard
reset             Reset system or module
session           Tunnel to ATM or Router module
set               Set, use ''set help'' for more info
-More-
-More-表示还有更多的输出,可以按回车键一次显示一行,也可以按其他键1次显示1页,或者按下q键退出查看输出
当你输出一个不正确的命令的时候,将收到提示信息,如下:  net130整理
Cat5000> (enable) hlp
Unknown command "hlp". Use ''help'' for more info.
Cat5000> (enable)
一些快捷键如下:
Ctrl-A:跳转到命令行的第一个字母
Ctrl-B或左方向键:把光标向左移动1个字母
Ctrl-C:退出
Ctrl-D:删除光标处的文字
Ctrl-E:跳转到命令行末端
Ctrl-F或右方向键:把光标向右移动1个字母
Ctrl-K:删除光标到该行末尾的内容
Ctrl-L;Ctrl-R:另起1行,重复当前命令
Ctrl-N或下方向键:输入历史缓存里的下一条命令
Ctrl-P或上方向键:输入历史缓存里的上一条命令
Ctrl-U;Ctrl-X:删除光标到该行开头的内容
Ctrl-W:删除最后输入的一个单词
Esc-B:把光标向后移动一个单词
Esc-F:把光标向前移动一个单词
设置终端命令为24行,如下:
Cat5000> (enable) set length 24
Screen length for this session set to 24.
Cat5000> (enable)

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